Backlighting

In the world of photography, backlighting is a term that refers to lighting that comes from behind the main subject. While it may seem straightforward, backlighting actually encompasses various techniques and can lead to a multitude of results. This guide aims to clarify the concept and explore its uses. Throughout, we’ll share examples, tips, and inspiration for your creative endeavors. We’ll touch on equipment like flash, diffusers, and gels, but don’t worry – it’s all optional and doesn’t have to break the bank.

What is backlighting in photography?

Typically, photographers prefer to illuminate their subjects from the front so that we can clearly see what’s happening. However, backlighting takes a different approach by placing the main source of light behind the subject.

When it comes to backlighting, there are no strict rules regarding where the light should come from. You have the option to use natural light, such as the sun or the moon, or you can rely on ambient sources like windows, doorways, or lamps.

Alternatively, you can also create the desired effect using photographic equipment like lights or flashes that you have specifically set up to achieve and control the backlighting effect.

The beauty of backlighting is that it can be applied to a wide range of subjects. Whether it’s capturing figures in a landscape with the sun setting behind them, creating a striking silhouette of a dancer, or even taking a standard portrait with a subject or a group of people, backlighting adds a unique and captivating element to your photographs.

What Is Backlighting Used For?

Backlighting is a powerful tool in photography. It has the ability to transform an ordinary image into something extraordinary. By positioning the light source behind the subject, you can create a sense of depth and separation from the background. This technique is perfect for capturing stunning silhouettes against a vibrant sky.

Not only does backlighting add drama and impact to your photos, but it also plays with tones and contrast. With the right use of natural light, you can achieve a dreamy pastel color palette that adds a touch of enchantment to your subject.

While the examples provided mainly focus on portraiture and people, backlighting can be applied to various subjects such as still life and product photography. Its versatility is creative, not subjective.

Once you become proficient in the art of backlighting, you’ll find yourself incorporating it into your photography time and time again. It’s a skill that will elevate your images and really create cinematic looking images.

9 Tips for Great Backlighting

If you’re interested in incorporating backlighting into your photography to add a touch of creativity or enhance your subject, here are a few useful pointers. But before we dive in, it’s crucial to prioritize health and safety, both for yourself and your models/clients, as well as protecting your eyesight. First and foremost, avoid pointing your camera directly at the sun while looking through the viewfinder. Additionally, ensure that neither you nor your subjects gaze directly into spotlights or intense beams of light emitted by flashes or any other light source.

1. Find the perfect placement for your light source

The placement of your light source is crucial. When photographing a couple, try positioning the light directly behind them and play around with the distance between the couple and the light source. Experiment with adjusting the height of the flash or artificial light source when shooting. You can also try placing the light to one side or directly behind the couple to see what works best.

Get creative with your set-up by incorporating the light source within the frame. Remember, there are no strict rules here – have fun experimenting!

2. Experiment with different angles and positions

Adjusting the camera angle can completely transform the appearance of the couple and the overall mood of the picture. So, don’t hesitate to reposition yourself!

3. Achieve a captivating starburst effect by utilizing a wide aperture setting

When it comes to backlight photography, the aperture you select plays a crucial role in transforming your image and evoking a specific mood. By adjusting your aperture, not only can you create a striking contrast and harsher light, but you also have the power to transform your light source into a mesmerizing ‘starburst’ effect.

This captivating starburst effect can be achieved using either natural light, such as sun rays, or by utilizing a flash. To effortlessly capture this enchanting phenomenon, simply set your aperture to f/16 and position yourself in a way that allows you to clearly see the light source within your frame. However, it is important to remember not to directly gaze through the lens or viewfinder at the sun with your naked eye.

As you experiment with different F-numbers, you will discover that the higher the value, the more pronounced and captivating the starburst effect becomes. Additionally, to minimize any unwanted lens flare, consider using a lens hood.

Unlock the true potential of your photography by mastering the art of aperture selection. Embrace the magic of backlighting and create captivating images that leave a lasting impression.

4. Enhance your portraits with rim lighting using flash

Discover the secret to creating stunning portraits by incorporating a rim light effect. By positioning your light source directly behind your subject, you can achieve a mesmerizing sliver of light that contours their silhouette. This technique may seem complex, but it’s actually quite simple to master.

All you need is a single flash placed strategically behind your subject. Adjust your camera settings to optimize the impact of the rim light effect. Start by setting a low ISO, such as 100, to minimize ambient light interference. Then, experiment with a high shutter speed, preferably above 250, to capture the perfect moment. Finally, set your aperture to f/8 or higher to ensure the subject remains the focal point.

These carefully calibrated settings will eliminate any distractions from the background, leaving only the subject and the captivating rim light. The beauty of rim lighting lies in its versatility. Not only does it enhance portraits, but it also adds a touch of magic to objects with delicate edges, like glass bottles or intricate fabrics.

5. Add coloured gels

Colored gels have the power to transform your photographs and videos into something truly captivating. These translucent plastic pieces, tinted in a variety of vibrant hues, can be used with your photographic or video lights to create stunning effects. If you’re looking to elevate your backlit images, experimenting with different gel colors is the way to go.

By simply changing the color of your light, you can completely alter the mood and atmosphere of your shots. Want to add a warm and inviting glow? Try a red gel. Looking for a cool and icy vibe? Opt for some ice-cold blues. The possibilities are endless, so don’t be afraid to get creative!

When it comes to color combinations, certain pairings can produce truly mesmerizing results. Blues and greens, or yellows and oranges, can create a heightened sense of harmony in your visuals. On the other hand, if you’re aiming for something more striking and unconventional, try using complementary colors like red and cyan, or blue and yellow. These combinations have the potential to create arresting and even unsettling images that will leave a lasting impression.

If you’re looking to soften the impact of your gels, consider adding a diffuser in front of them. This simple addition can help produce a softer and more subtle tone, allowing you to achieve the desired effect without overwhelming your subject.

So, don’t hesitate to explore the world of colored gels and unleash your creativity. With their ability to add a different dimension to your work, they are a must-have tool for any photographer or videographer.

6. Fill flash will balance out the backlighting

Don’t let backlighting ruin your photos! While backlighting can create a stunning silhouette effect, it’s not always what you’re aiming for. Take, for example, a situation where your subject is in front of a large window or doorway. Instead of settling for a silhouette, you can use a flash as a ‘fill light’ to balance out the backlighting. Whether you choose to use the flash on or off-camera, it will overpower the natural light and bring out more detail in your subject. To achieve a more natural look, angle the flash upwards and bounce it off the ceiling if possible. However, if you’re shooting outdoors, there won’t be a ceiling to bounce the flash off. In such cases, make use of a diffuser on your flash to soften the harsh light on your subject’s face.

7. Get selective with time of day to shoot

When capturing backlit images using natural light, it’s crucial to take into account the time of day. The harsh midday sunlight can create unflattering shadows, while the softer, golden light during sunset can enhance the overall quality of your photos.

I highly suggest experimenting with different times of the day to see how it impacts your backlit photography. Whether it’s midday or sunset, each time offers a unique lighting effect that can elevate your images.

Remember to work efficiently and be prepared for unexpected changes in lighting conditions. A beautifully lit scene can quickly be disrupted by passing clouds, so be ready to capture the perfect moment before it’s gone.

8. Use the sun to create a stunning backlit sunset portrait

Within the realm of photography, there is a captivating phenomenon known as the ‘golden hour’ – that magical hour or so before the sun gracefully bids farewell to the day. This enchanting time is a topic of great discussion among photography enthusiasts. If you happen to know any wedding photographers, you’ll understand their relentless pursuit of that elusive sunset.

Photographers are drawn to sunsets due to the mesmerizing ‘quality of light’ they offer. The spectrum of colors that unfold – from vibrant reds, warm oranges, and soothing yellows to delicate hints of green as the sky transitions into shades of blue, purple, and finally black – can produce truly breathtaking results.

However, it is important to remember that the sun and clouds are in constant motion, leaving no room for hesitation – there are no second chances.

Therefore, when photographing a person or a couple during this magical hour, it is crucial to position them in such a way that the sun gracefully illuminates them from behind. The outcome can be nothing short of extraordinary, as exemplified by the captivating image displayed.

Embrace the allure of the ‘golden hour’ and unlock the true potential of sunset photography. Let the beauty of nature’s canvas enhance your subjects, creating timeless and captivating images that will leave a lasting impression.

9. Use backlighting to create stunning silhouettes

Creating silhouettes can be achieved through the use of artificial or natural backlighting. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to stop down the aperture and check the dynamic range. This allows you to have control over the level of contrast in your silhouette, whether you prefer a high contrast image or one that still retains some detail.

Backlighting may present its challenges, but it also offers a unique opportunity to capture stunning images. Silhouettes can transform a backlit scene into a visually captivating masterpiece.

By incorporating silhouettes, backlighting removes the element of perspective and focuses on the interplay between positive and negative space. The figures in the foreground form the positive shape, while the background takes on the negative space. Even slight adjustments in the positioning of the light, camera, or subjects can greatly alter the negative shapes, adding depth and intrigue to your composition.

CONCLUSION

There are countless methods to capture a stunning backlit image. Grab your camera and flashes, or step outside during sunset to practice and refine your backlighting skills!

Whether you choose to focus on techniques such as ‘rim lighting’, popular themes like ‘silhouettes against the sunset’, or simply incorporate backlighting as a new element in your photography arsenal, you will have endless opportunities to explore and a plethora of captivating images to create.

If you have any inquiries or wish to exchange backlighting tips, feel free to drop a comment below!